Introduction As per the United Nations, climate change refers to “long-term shifts in temperatures and weather patterns”. This can be natural or man-made or both. However, the main driver of the rapidly increasing earth’s temperature is increasing greenhouse gas (GHGs) emissions by burning fossil fuels. In the last 40 years, there is an increase of 0.75 degrees Celsius which has caused a huge disruption in the earth’s ecosystem with natural calamities like floods, droughts, c